In French Roulette, certain bets do not benefit from the 'La Partage' rule when the ball lands on zero, which is a crucial distinction for new players. While European Roulette has a consistent 2.70% house edge across all bets, French Roulette's inner bets maintain this edge without the half-stake refund. This means a Straight bet of 35:1 for a single number still carries the standard disadvantage.
For example, placing a bet on a single number, like '17', in French Roulette at Robocat-Casino will not trigger any form of stake return if the outcome is '0'. The payout remains 35:1, and the 2.70% house edge remains constant for this specific bet type. This is in contrast to even-money bets where 'La Partage' would apply.
This exclusion from 'La Partage' or 'En Prison' rules for inner bets means that the theoretical RTP for these wagers remains at 97.30%, identical to European Roulette. Players should be aware that placing bets on specific numbers or combinations does not offer the same safety net as even-money bets in this variant.
rules, odds and strategy
How the Random Generator Maps 37 Pockets
European Roulette, as featured at Robocat-Casino, utilizes a wheel with 37 distinct pockets, numbered 1 through 36 plus a single zero. This setup results in a house advantage of 2.70% on all wagers placed. The distribution of numbers is designed to ensure a consistent edge for the casino across various bet types.
For instance, a Straight bet on any single number, from '1' to '36' or even '0', offers a payout of 35:1. This payout structure is consistent with the 37 sectors available, meaning for every 37 units wagered on a single number, one would theoretically win 35 units plus their original stake back. The RTP for this game stands at 97.30%.
The presence of only one zero pocket is a defining characteristic that differentiates it from American Roulette. This singular zero pocket is the key factor in maintaining the 2.70% house edge, as it represents a losing outcome for most bet types without adding an extra number to the wheel like its American counterpart.
Multipliers up to 500x Lower the Base Payout
Certain live roulette variants at Robocat-Casino, such as Ultimate Roulette by Ezugi, introduce multipliers that can significantly alter potential payouts. These games feature special numbered positions, ranging from 50x up to 1,000x, and can even double to 2,000x. This mechanic adds an exciting layer beyond traditional payouts.
While the base RTP for Ultimate Roulette remains at 97.30%, the presence of these multipliers means that standard payouts might be adjusted. For example, a Straight bet that would typically pay 35:1 could be superseded by a multiplier if the winning number is one of the specially designated ones. This offers a chance for substantially larger wins.
The maximum bet on Ultimate Roulette is €5,000, and while multipliers can reach 1,000x, they also have the potential to double up to 2,000x. This means a €10 bet could theoretically yield up to €20,000, though the frequency and availability of these maximum multipliers are subject to the game's mechanics.
RTP vs. House Edge: Same Number Differently
Return to Player (RTP) and House Edge are two sides of the same coin, both crucial for understanding a game's mathematical advantage at Robocat-Casino. For European and French Roulette, the RTP is 97.30%, directly correlating to a 2.70% house edge. This means for every €100 wagered, theoretically €97.30 is returned to players over the long term.
American Roulette, however, presents a different scenario with an RTP of 94.74% and a higher house edge of 5.26%. This increased disadvantage stems from the addition of a second zero pocket ('00') on the wheel, alongside the single zero and numbers 1-36. This means players can expect a lower return on their wagers compared to European variants.
For instance, American Roulette – Five Number Bet offers the steepest house advantage at 7.89%, with an RTP of 92.11%. This specific bet covers five numbers (0, 00, 1, 2, 3) and pays 6:1, making it significantly less favorable than standard bets on the same wheel or any bet on a European wheel.
36 Instead of 37: The Math Behind 35:1
The fundamental payout structure for a Straight bet in most roulette variants, including those at Robocat-Casino, is 35:1. This payout is calculated based on the assumption of 36 possible winning outcomes, even though the wheel typically has 37 or 38 pockets. This difference is where the house edge is derived.
In European and French Roulette, with 37 pockets (1-36 and a single 0), a 35:1 payout means that for every €1 wagered on a single number, a win returns €35 plus the original €1 stake. The casino retains a small percentage, representing the house edge of 2.70% (which is 100% - 97.30% RTP).
The American Roulette wheel, featuring 38 pockets (1-36, 0, and 00), also uses the 35:1 payout for Straight bets. However, the extra pocket significantly increases the house advantage to 5.26%. This means the same 35:1 payout is less favorable to the player due to the increased number of possible losing outcomes.
Roulette bet types at a glance
Bet
Payout
Win Chance
Numbers Covered
House Edge
Roulette Europäisch (einfache Null, 37 Sektoren)
Straight 35:1, Split 17:1, Street 11:1, Corner 8:1, Six Line 5:1, Dozen 2:1, Column 2:1, Rot/Schwarz 1:1, Odd/Even 1:1, 1-18/19-36 1:1
97.30%
37 Sektoren (1–36 + 0); Auszahlungen wie für 36 Sektoren – daher konstanter Edge auf ALLE Wetten
2.70%
Roulette Französisch, innere Einsätze (La Partage gilt nicht)
Straight 35:1, Split 17:1, Street 11:1, Corner 8:1, Six Line 5:1, Dozen 2:1, Column 2:1
97.30%
Rad gleich (37 Sektoren), aber La Partage/En Prison gilt nicht für innere Einsätze – Edge bleibt europäisch
Straight 35:1, Split 17:1, Street 11:1, Corner 8:1, Six Line 5:1, Dozen 2:1, Column 2:1, Rot/Schwarz 1:1
94.74%
38 Sektoren (1–36 + 0 + 00); Auszahlungen wie beim europäischen Rad, aber der zusätzliche Sektor verdoppelt den Hausvorteil
5.26%
Roulette Amerikanisch – Five Number Bet (0, 00, 1, 2, 3)
Five Number 6:1 (deckt 5 von 38 Sektoren)
92.11%
Einzige Wette am amerikanischen Rad mit Edge über 5,26% – „Fallenwette“. Kein Äquivalent am europäischen Rad
7.89%
Roulette Französisch mit La Partage (gerade Chancen)
Rot/Schwarz 1:1 (bei 0 Rückerstattung 50%), Odd/Even 1:1, Low/High 1:1; Innere Einsätze ohne La Partage: Straight 35:1, Split 17:1, Street 11:1, Corner 8:1
98.65%
Bei 0 wird die Hälfte des Einsatzes auf gerade Chancen zurückerstattet (Rot/Schwarz, Pair/Impair, Manque/Passe). En Prison gibt denselben 1,35%. Regel gilt NUR für gleiche Einsätze
1.35%
What Doesn't Count: Red and Black Simultaneously
French Roulette with La Partage offers a house edge of 1.35% on even chance bets, meaning half the stake is returned on a zero. This rule applies exclusively to even chance bets like red/black, odd/even, and high/low. For instance, a 10 EUR bet on red with a zero results in a 5 EUR refund.
The American Roulette variant presents a significantly higher house edge of 5.26% due to the inclusion of a double zero (00). Unlike French Roulette, bets on even chances like red or black do not benefit from a refund on zero or double zero. A 10 EUR bet on red in American Roulette, landing on 00, results in a total loss.
Bets covering both red and black simultaneously are not a standard feature in any of the listed roulette variants. The maximum payout for an even chance bet, such as red/black, is 1:1. This means a winning 10 EUR bet returns 20 EUR in total, including the original stake.
How Much Budget Withstands 2.70 Percent House Edge
European Roulette, with its single zero, features a house edge of 2.70%. This means for every 100 EUR wagered, an average of 2.70 EUR is retained by the casino over the long term. For example, a player betting 10 EUR per spin for 100 spins would theoretically lose 27 EUR.
The French Roulette variant, when La Partage rule is not applied to inside bets, also carries a 2.70% house edge. This is identical to European Roulette for these specific bet types. A 10 EUR bet on a straight-up number, for instance, still operates with this statistical disadvantage.
Live Auto Roulette Classic 1 from Authentic Gaming utilizes a European wheel with 37 sectors and a 2.70% house edge. The RTP for this game is stated as 97.30%. This figure indicates that out of every 100 EUR played, 97.30 EUR is theoretically returned to players over an extended period.
Even Chances 1:1 on 18 Numbers
Even chance bets in European Roulette, such as red or black, odd or even, or low/high (1-18/19-36), pay 1:1. For example, a 10 EUR bet on red, if successful, returns 20 EUR. These bets cover 18 of the 37 numbers on the wheel.
French Roulette with La Partage also offers 1:1 payouts on even chance bets, with the added benefit of a partial stake refund if the ball lands on zero. This feature applies to bets like red/black, odd/even, and low/high. A 10 EUR bet on black that loses due to zero would still return 5 EUR.
Live Auto Roulette Classic 1 offers the same 1:1 payout for even chance bets as standard European Roulette. Players can bet on outcomes like red or black, with a winning 10 EUR bet yielding 20 EUR. This provides a straightforward betting option for beginners on the European wheel layout.
Table Limit 500 Euro Stops Every Doubling
Some live roulette tables, such as Ultimate Roulette and Mega Fire Blaze Roulette Live by Ezugi and Playtech respectively, have a maximum bet limit of 5,000 EUR. However, for the purpose of strategic betting systems, a hypothetical table limit of 500 EUR would significantly impact progression strategies.
If a player employs a doubling strategy, like the Martingale, and faces a 500 EUR table limit, their ability to recover losses is constrained. For instance, after a series of losses starting with a 10 EUR bet, reaching a bet of 250 EUR and then doubling to 500 EUR would be the last possible bet.
The consequence of a 500 EUR table limit is that any further progression after reaching the limit is impossible. Following an 8th consecutive loss, where the bet would escalate beyond 500 EUR, the player cannot place the required wager to recoup previous losses.
Martingale Fails at Table Limit After 8 Losses
The Martingale betting system, which involves doubling the stake after each loss, can be effectively stopped by a table limit. For example, at a hypothetical 500 EUR table limit, a player starting with a 10 EUR bet would reach their maximum allowed wager on the 8th consecutive loss.
Let's trace this progression: 10 EUR (Loss 1), 20 EUR (Loss 2), 40 EUR (Loss 3), 80 EUR (Loss 4), 160 EUR (Loss 5), 320 EUR (Loss 6), 640 EUR (Loss 7, exceeds limit). The maximum stake at the 500 EUR limit would be reached on the 7th loss, not the 8th.
A table limit of 500 EUR would mean that after a player loses six consecutive bets (10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 EUR), their next required bet of 640 EUR would exceed the limit. This prevents the system's intended recovery mechanism from functioning.
Bankroll for 40x Wagering with 10 Percent
To meet the 40x wagering requirement on a €2,000 welcome bonus, a player would need to wager a total of €80,000. Considering that table games, including roulette, contribute only 10 percent towards this turnover, the effective wagering amount becomes €800,000. This substantial figure highlights the significant play required to clear the bonus funds, especially when focusing on roulette.
For a player aiming to clear the full €2,000 bonus, the contribution from roulette means that for every €100 bet, only €10 counts towards the 40x requirement. This effectively escalates the total bet amount needed to €80,000, necessitating a substantial bankroll to sustain prolonged play. The bonus terms, therefore, present a considerable challenge for roulette enthusiasts.
A practical example illustrates this: to wager €1,000 on roulette and have it count as €100 towards the wagering requirement, a player must place a substantial volume of bets. This scenario underscores the need for a carefully managed bankroll that can withstand numerous betting rounds. The 10 percent contribution rate significantly increases the total financial commitment required.
House Edge 2.70 Percent in One Number
The European Roulette wheel features 37 sectors, leading to a house edge of 2.70 percent. This means that for every €100 wagered over the long term, the casino expects to retain €2.70. This figure applies consistently across all bet types on the European wheel, including straight-up bets on a single number.
Compared to its American counterpart, which has a house edge of 5.26 percent due to the additional 00 sector, the European version offers a more favourable environment for players. A €10 bet on a single number on a European wheel, while still subject to the 2.70 percent edge, has a lower inherent disadvantage than on an American wheel.
French Roulette with the La Partage rule on even-chance bets further reduces the player's disadvantage to 1.35 percent. However, for standard single-number bets on a European wheel without La Partage, the house edge remains at 2.70 percent. This consistent edge on all bets makes European Roulette a preferred choice for many.
Mobile Tables: Which Betting Fields Become Smaller
When playing roulette on mobile devices, the user interface is optimized for smaller screens, which can affect the visibility of certain betting fields. While specific game interfaces vary, typically the layout is condensed to ensure key elements remain accessible. This design choice prioritizes functionality for the core betting actions.
For instance, on a mobile screen, the intricate layout of the full roulette table might be simplified, with betting options presented in a more compact form. This can lead to smaller visual representations of betting fields, requiring more precise tapping. The goal is to maintain the integrity of games like Ultimate Roulette by Ezugi while adapting to mobile constraints.
The distinction between a 37-sector European wheel and a 38-sector American wheel is maintained, but the graphical representation of the betting options might be scaled down. This means that even standard bets like a straight-up at 35:1 or even-money bets at 1:1 could appear with reduced visual prominence on smaller displays, though their payouts remain unchanged.
Wheel Speed and Ball Toss in Real Wheel
Live roulette tables, such as Auto Roulette Classic 1 by Authentic Gaming, simulate the real-world casino experience with an automated wheel. The speed of the wheel and the ball toss are calibrated to mimic the rhythm of a physical game. This provides a consistent and predictable pace for players betting between €0.10 and €2,000.
The operational parameters of the automated wheel are designed to ensure fairness and allow players sufficient time to place their bets. Unlike a human dealer's potentially variable toss, an automated system ensures that each spin follows a standardized procedure. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the RTP of 97.30% for Auto Roulette Classic 1.
The objective of replicating the wheel speed and ball toss in live dealer or automated roulette is to offer an immersive experience that closely resembles playing at a physical table. Games like Mega Fire Blaze Roulette Live by Playtech aim to enhance this by incorporating bonus rounds, but the core roulette mechanics remain grounded in the familiar spin and ball drop.
Why 5.26 Percent is Rarely Recommended
The house edge of 5.26 percent is characteristic of American Roulette, primarily due to the inclusion of both a '0' and a '00' sector on the wheel. This double-zero configuration increases the number of possible outcomes without proportionally increasing the payouts for most bets, thereby favouring the casino.
For example, the Five Number Bet in American Roulette covers five sectors (0, 00, 1, 2, 3) and offers a payout of 6:1. However, with 38 total sectors, this bet carries an exceptionally high house edge of 7.89 percent, significantly worse than the standard 5.26 percent for other bets on the same wheel.
Given that European Roulette offers a lower house edge of 2.70 percent across all bets, and even French Roulette with La Partage can reduce the edge on even-chance bets to 1.35 percent, the 5.26 percent disadvantage of American Roulette is rarely a recommended choice for players seeking better odds. This makes standard European or French variations more attractive.